Oscar
Pistorius was dramatically jailed for five years today for killing his
model girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp - but could spend as little as ten
months behind bars.
The
disgraced Paralympian wiped his eyes as he was handed a five-year
prison term after the judge ruled that a non-custodial sentence would
send the 'wrong message to the community'.
As
he was led down to the cells, Miss Steenkamp's mother, June, smiled as
she told of a sense of 'closure' after a seventh-month trial, but said
it 'would not magic Reeva back.'
The
model's ailing father, who suffered a stroke after his daughter's
death, said he was 'very glad' the trial was over. A lawyer for the
family said the sentence was 'welcome'.
The
runner's sister Aimee briefly covered her head with a jacket and looked
distressed. His family said he would not appeal the sentence.
The
athlete was found guilty of culpable homicide, but was acquitted of
murder after shooting Miss Steenkamp four times through a toilet cubicle
door at his home last year.
According
to legal observers, Pistorius could spend only ten months in jail and,
provided he poses no trouble to the prison authorities, could spend the
remainder of his sentence under correctional supervision at home.
He
is expected to be sent to a high-security wing at the gang-ridden
Pretoria Central Prison, where one criminal kingpin has already
threatened to 'take him out'.
Jailed: Oscar Pistorius reacts in the dock after he is handed a five-year prison term for killing his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp
Taken down: The disgraced athlete is led to the holding cells after
Judgement day: Oscar Pistorius stands
in the dock as he is jailed for five years for killing his girlfriend.
His sister Aimee (back centre) holds her head in her hand as the
sentence is handed down
'Sentence would not magic Reeva back':
Miss Steenkamp's mother said she felt a sense of 'closure' after the
seven-month trial, but said it would not bring any comfort over her
daughter's loss
Prosecutors demanded at least 10 years in prison for the double-amputee athlete for killing Miss Steenkamp
According
to the Act under which Pistorius was sentenced, he must spend at least
one-sixth of his sentence before he can apply for leave to serve the
rest under 'correctional supervision'.
The
athlete appeared to have prepared himself to spend some time behind
bars, while his uncle Arnold Pistorius, the head of the large family,
said there would be no appeal against the sentence.
Judge Masipa began her summing up today by saying the decision on sentencing 'is mine - and mine alone'.
She told the court: 'Sentencing is about achieving the right balance. Sentencing is not a perfect exercise.'
She
also said that prison would have 'no problems' catering for his
disability if he was jailed, adding that a pregnant woman may be
classified as vulnerable but would not necessarily avoid prison.
She
also said it would be a 'sad day' for South Africa if there was a
perception that it had one law for the rich and another for the poor.
She added: 'Nothing I do or say can reverse what happened to the deceased or her family.'
Pistorius
testified during his murder trial that he mistook Miss Steenkamp for a
dangerous night-time intruder about to come out of the cubicle and
attack him when he opened fire with his 9mm pistol.
Judge
Masipa last month ruled that Pistorius did not intend to kill Miss
Steenkamp, but he acted negligently and with excessive force in the
Valentine's Day 2013 killing.
Prosecutors had demanded at least 10 years in prison for the double-amputee athlete.
His
defense lawyers argued that three years of correctional supervision,
with periods of house arrest and community service, would be
appropriate.
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Paralympic athlete Oscar Pistorius makes his way past a bunch of roses as he enters the High Court
She
also said it would be a 'sad day' for South Africa if there was a
perception that it had one law for the rich and another for the poor.
She added: 'Nothing I do or say can reverse what happened to the deceased or her family.'
Pistorius
testified during his murder trial that he mistook Miss Steenkamp for a
dangerous nighttime intruder about to come out of the cubicle and attack
him when he shot four times through the door with his 9mm pistol.
Judge
Masipa last month ruled that Pistorius did not intend to kill Miss
Steenkamp, but he acted negligently and with excessive force in the
Valentine's Day 2013 killing.
He
was also convicted of unlawfully firing a gun in a restaurant weeks
before Steenkamp's death. That normally carries a fine for a first
offense, but has a maximum of five years in prison.
Prosecutors have demanded at least 10 years in prison for the double-amputee athlete.
His
defense lawyers have suggested that three years of correctional
supervision, with periods of house arrest and community service, would
be appropriate.
Pistorius was escorted through crowds of onlookers and into the courthouse by police officers wearing blue berets.
The
parents of Miss Steenkamp, the woman he shot multiple times through a
toilet cubicle door in his home on February 14 last year were also in
court to hear the sentence.
The courtroom was packed, reflecting heightened media and public interest ahead of the sentencing.
Police officers stood guard in the aisles.
Before proceedings started, Dr Lore Hartzenberg, a psychologist, held Pistorius's hand and spoke softly to him.
He
had given evidence for the defence that Pistorius was a 'broken man'
after killing his girlfriend and had suffered emotionally and
financially.
A Pistorius supporter laid three white roses near the athlete.
'I
just wanted to bestow a little bit of inner happiness on Oscar,' said
the supporter, who added that she thought he had lost a lot of
self-respect.
Outside
the courthouse, a man in orange clothing carried chains and a large
sign that read: 'Are certain offenders more equal than other offenders
before the law?'
Strain: Reeva Steenkamp's parents,
June and Barry Steenkamp (back centre), listen to the judge summary of
the case before she hands down sentence to Oscar Pistorius for killing
their daughter
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Fate in her hands: Judge Thokozile Masipa found Pistorius guilty of manslaughter but acquitted him of murder
Masipa
has a wide range of options available to her at the climax of the trial
because there is no minimum sentence for culpable homicide.
Pistorius,
27, could serve no jail time, and possibly consider returning to the
career that made him one of the world's most recognizable runners on his
carbon-fibre running blades, and the first amputee to compete on the
track at the Olympics in 2012.
He
could be placed under house arrest, or he could be sent to prison for
up to 15 years, almost certainly ending his running days.
Pistorius's
brother and sister, Carl and Aimee, gave interviews to a South African
television station on the eve of the sentencing, describing what they
said was a difficult and emotional time in the more than a
year-and-a-half since their brother killed Miss Steenkamp.
Reeva Steenkamp's parents, Barry and June Steenkamp, arrive at the High Court for the final day of sentencing
Support: Oscar Pistorius's uncle Arnold and aunt Lois arrive at the High Court for the final day of the sentencing
Judgement day: Oscar Pistorius arrives at court to be sentenced for killing his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp
'It has been a long journey to this point,' Aimee Pistorius told eNCA.
'A
very taxing one. It is difficult to support someone through something
like this - all the guilt and ridicule and obviously the exposure that
has come with it.'
Carl Pistorius said: 'Tomorrow will be very difficult. This is a weight we all have to carry.'
During
his sentencing hearing last week, Pistorius's chief defense lawyer
called social workers and a psychologist who testified that the athlete
had suffered significantly already, both emotionally and financially.
'He's not only broke, but he's broken,' chief defense lawyer Barry Roux said of Pistorius. 'There is nothing left of this man.'
Pistorius's
defense team also argued that South African prisons cannot cater for
his disability and he would be vulnerable. Roux even cited an alleged
threat against Pistorius by a reputed prison gang leader.
Pistorius testified during his murder
trial that he mistook Miss Steenkamp (above) for a dangerous intruder
about to come out of the cubicle and attack him when he shot four times
through the door with his 9mm pistol
ULTRA-HIGH SECURITY WING AWAITS PISTORIUS IF HE IS JAILED - ALONGSIDE NOTORIOUS CZECH INMATE ON TRIAL FOR TORTURE
A
high-security cell has been prepared for Oscar Pistorius alongside a
notorious Czech prisoner on trial for torture, according to reports.
At
last week's sentencing hearing, Pistorius's legal team called for the
Paralympian to be spared jail and placed under house arrest citing fears
for his safety from violence and disease.
Defence
counsel Barry Roux quoted from a newspaper interview with a gang leader
who had threatened to order a hit on Pistorius if he is given special
treatment in prison.
With
prison authorities under acute pressure to guarantee the fallen track
star's safety, a meeting of senior correctional services officials met
on Friday to draw up plans to keep him safe.
According
to South African news agency EWN, a cell has been set aside for
Pistorius in a wing of just six cells at Pretoria Central prison, which
is guarded by a special task force and where Radovan Krejcir (right) is
being held.
Security at the wing is second only to the notorious 'C Max' wing - where the most dangerous inmates are held.
Prison
life in South Africa is characterised by an elaborate system of gangs,
through which much prisoner-on-prisoner violence is mediated, a report
by a human rights group has found.
While gang activity is common to many prison systems, South African prison gangs are distinctive.
Most importantly, they have a national organisation.
As
such, a gang member who is transferred from one prison to another, or
even released and re-imprisoned, will keep his membership and gang rank
in the new prison.
The
three predominant gangs operating in South Africa's prisons today are
the 28s, 27s and 26s, known collectively as the 'number gangs'.
Stark conditions: Prisoners are lined
up inside the Kgosi Mumpuru 11 Management Centre during a surprise raid
by prison officials checking for drugs and other contraband. The jail is
the most likely one that Oscar Pistorius will be sent to if he is given
a prison term for killing his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp
Krejcir
is currently on trial at the High Court in Johannesburg for alleged
kidnapping and torture, but is being held in Pretoria as he is
considered a high security risk prisoner.
Pretoria
Central Prison was the execution site of dozens of black political
activists by South Africa's white-only apartheid government, which ended
with the election of Nelson Mandela in 1994.
It
is now the home of apartheid death squad leader Eugene de Kock, known
as 'Prime Evil', and is known for a vicious gang culture.
The correctional services department on Monday denied that it was making arrangements in advance of Pistorius's sentencing.
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Grim: The athlete's lawyer has argued that there will be a risk from prison gangs if he is sent to jail
The trial of Krejcir is one of the most high profile and high security South Africa has ever seen.
The
fugitive arrived in South Africa on a fake passport and since then a
number of his business rivals and associates have died in mysterious
circumstances, including German super car conversion specialist Uwe
Gemballa and the owner of a string of strip clubs, 'Lolly' Jackson.
The
special arrangements come after Pistorius's legal team told the court
their client faces threats from a ruthless prison gang leader is he is
given preferential treatment in jail.
Khalil
Subjee - known as The General - said he would order 'a hit' on the
double-amputee if his fame and wealth bought him an easy time behind
bars.
Defence
lawyer Barry Roux quoted the claims from a newspaper article to argue
that the athlete's life would be at risk if he was jailed for killing
his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.
Prosecutors insist Pistorius must go to prison because of what they called the 'horrific' nature of Steenkamp's death.
The 29-year-old model was hit in the head, arm and hip with hollow-point bullets fired by Pistorius.
Chief
prosecutor Gerrie Nel said that the defense's suggestion of house
arrest and 16 hours of community service a month was a 'shockingly
inappropriate' sentence.
Recent sentences for culpable homicide in South Africa have been cited by analysts of Pistorius's case.
A
singer known as Jub Jub had his murder conviction overturned and
replaced with a culpable homicide conviction after a 2010 drag race,
when he and another man ploughed their cars into a group of
schoolchildren on a road, killing four and seriously injuring two.
The singer was sentenced to eight years in prison for culpable homicide.
In
2011, a South African rugby player convicted of culpable homicide for
the beating death of a policeman on a Pretoria road was given a
five-year suspended prison sentence.
He served no jail time and paid the victim's family $85,000 in compensation.
On
Monday, correctional services authorities denied media reports by a
radio network that they were already preparing a cell for Pistorius in a
high-security section of Pretoria Central Prison ahead of the
announcement of his sentence.
'BLOOD-CURDLING' SCREAMS, TRAILS OF BLOOD AND VOMITING ON THE STAND: A TIMELINE OF ONE OF THE MOST DRAMATIC TRIALS IN HISTORY
March 3 - Oscar Pistorius pleads not guilty in court to murder and three gun charges.
Later,
neighbour Michelle Burger, the first witness called by the prosecution,
tells the court she heard 'blood-curdling' screams before the sound of
four gunshots on the night the Olympian killed his girlfriend, Reeva
Steenkamp.
March 5 - Prosecutor
Gerrie Nel says neighbour Charl Johnson received texts and calls after
his telephone number was read out in court the previous day.
He described one voicemail message as saying: 'Why are you lying in court? You know Oscar didn't kill Reeva. It's not cool.'
March 10 -
Pistorius vomits repeatedly in the dock as he hears graphic details of
the injuries sustained by the girlfriend he fatally shot.
March 11 - A witness describes how a 'furious' Pistorius fired a gun out of a car sunroof after being pulled over by police for speeding.
March 12 -
Part of the crime scene is reconstructed in court as a forensic analyst
demonstrates how Pistorius may have bashed a cricket bat on the door of
his toilet to get to the girlfriend he had just fatally shot.
March 13 - Photographs of Pistorius's bloodstained prosthetics, the alleged murder weapon and of the crime scene are shown.
March 17 - The manager of a South African gun training academy says the athlete had 'a great love and enthusiasm' for firearms.
March 19 - A
police ballistics expert claims Ms Steenkamp was standing in a toilet
cubicle and facing the closed door when she was hit in the right hip by
the first of four bullets fired by Pistorius.
March 24 - Text messages between Pistorius and Ms Steenkamp are read to the court.
In
them she states she was sometimes scared of him and complained about
what she described as his short temper and jealousy in the weeks before
he killed her.
March 25 - The
following day, defence lawyer Barry Roux notes that the messages were a
tiny fraction of roughly 1,700 that police Captain Francois Moller, a
mobile phone expert, extracted from the couples' devices.
Later that day, and in a rare comment, Pistorius says he is going through 'a tough time' as the prosecution case closes
March 28 - Judge Masipa delays proceedings until April 7 due to illness.
April 7 -
The defence case opens. In a break from tradition, owing to illness, a
pathologist is called as its first witness rather than the defendant.
When he takes to the stand later, an emotional Pistorius begins with an apology to Ms Steenkamp's family.
He says: 'There hasn't been a moment since this tragedy happened that I haven't thought about your family.'
April 8 - Pistorius breaks down in tears and howls while describing how he shot girlfriend Ms Steenkamp, forcing the court to adjourn.
April 9 -
Giving evidence for a third day, Pistorius tells how his girlfriend
'died while I was holding her', describing how he put his fingers in her
mouth to try to help her breathe and put his hand on her hip to try to
stop bleeding from one of several gunshot wounds.
April 9 -
Mr Nel begins cross-examination, showing a photograph of Ms Steenkamp's
bloodied head. He tells the defendant: 'It's time that you look at it.'
April 11 -
Pistorius's first week giving evidence ends with a dramatic exchange
between Pistorius and Mr Nel about the moments before the shots were
fired.
April 14 - There is another adjournment in court as the Olympian breaks down again while giving evidence.
April 15 - Re-examined by his own counsel, Pistorius recalls how he was 'terrified' that the person in the bathroom was an intruder.
'I
feared for my life. I was just scared,' he says. 'I was thinking about
what could happen to me, to Reeva. I was just extremely fearful.'
April 16 - Judge Masipa announces the trial will adjourn until May 5, following a request for a break from Mr Nel.
May 5 - Upon resumption, Pistorius's neighbour, Johan Stander, describes how he received an urgent call to help following the incident.
He
says: 'He (Pistorius) said on the call, 'Johan, please, please, please
come to my house. Please. I shot Reeva. I thought she was an intruder.
Please come quick'.
May 8 - A social worker who visited Pistorius in the aftermath of the killing describes the murder suspect as 'heartbroken'.
Yvette
van Schalkwyk, who says she decided to give evidence at the trial
because she was upset by suggestions reported in the media that
Pistorius was feigning grief to sway the judge in his favour, adds: 'He
cried 80% of the time.
'He talked to me about what they planned for the future, his future with her.'
May 9 - A
ballistics expert says his analysis of the scene where the Olympic
athlete shot Ms Steenkamp differs from the reconstruction of the
shooting by police investigators.
May 12 - Mr
Nel says the athlete should be placed under psychiatric observation
after an expert called by the defence said Pistorius has an anxiety
disorder.
May 14 - The much-delayed trial receives another set back, as the judge orders the athlete to undergo psychiatric tests.
The case is delayed until until June 30 while he is observed as an outpatient at Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital.
May 26 - Pistorius arrives at the hospital for the first day of psychiatric tests.
June 30 -
After a month-long break, the murder trial resumes when mental health
experts state Pistorius was not suffering from a mental illness when he
killed girlfriend Ms Steenkamp.
July 2 - Mr
Roux reads a psychologist's report which concludes Pistorius is
severely traumatised and will become an increasing suicide risk unless
he continues to get mental health care.
July 7 - Mr Nel challenges the credibility of a doctor who testifies that the athlete has an anxious nature linked to his disability.
July 8 - The defence team closes its case and the trial is adjourned.
August 7 - After a lengthy adjournment, closing arguments begin.
September 11 - The announcement of the court's verdict - arrived at unanimously by the judge and her two assessors gets under way.
Judge
Masipa describes Pistorius as a 'very poor witness' but says the state
had not proved beyond a reasonable doubt that he was guilty of either
premeditated murder or common murder.
September 12 - Judge
Masipa finds Pistorius not guilty of murder but guilty of the culpable
homicide of Steenkamp and guilty of reckless endangerment with a firearm
at a restaurant in a separate incident.
He
was found not guilty of the charges relating to discharging a firearm
through the sunroof of a car and illegal possession of ammunition.
Judge Masipa adjourned the trial until October for sentencing and granted Pistorius a bail extension.
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